Nhanganyaya
Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) imwe yemitambo inoshanda uye iri kukurumidza kukura pasi rose, ichibatanidza zvinhu kubva kumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekurwa senge boxing, wrestling, jiu-jitsu, nekarate. Zvakaitika sezvinhu zvekuwanikwa nevarombo zvishoma nezvishoma zvazove chiitiko chakakura pasi rose, chichikwezva vateveri mamiriyoni pasi rose. Nepo kutarisa bhora pamhepo kana kumastadium kuri kuramba kuchitonga tsika dzemitambo dzepasi rose, MMA iri kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira, nemigwagwa yayo ichikura kumapuratifomu epamhepo, zviitiko zvepay-per-view, uye makwikwi epasi rose. Chinyorwa ichi chichaongorora nhoroondo yeMMA, kukura kwekuzivikanwa kwayo, uye zvikwata zvakakosha zvakabatsira mukubudirira kwayo.
Mabviro eMixed Martial Arts
Mixed Martial Arts, pachiripo chayo, yanga ichiitwa kwemazana emakore mutsika dzakasiyana. Marudzi ekare sevaGiriki nevaRoma vaizivikanwa nekuremekedza mitambo yokuudza, nemitambo yakaita sePankration – iyo yaive mutambo wekutamba waigona kuenzaniswa neMMA yemazuva ano – yaiitika. Pfungwa yekubatanidza mitambo yekurwa yakasiyana kuti munhu azvidzivirire kana kukwikwidza yagara iripo, asi kwete kusvika pamagumo e20th century ndipo MMA yakava mutambo wemazuva ano.
Pakutanga kwema1990, pfungwa yeMMA yakaumbwa nevakaziva kuiswa kweUltimate Fighting Championship (UFC) kuUnited States. UFC, yakafambiswa nemhuri yeGracie, yaiva nechinangwa chekuwana hunyanzvi hwekutamba hwakanyanya mukukwikwidza kwemhando dzakasiyana. Royce Gracie, nyanzvi yebrazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ), akakunda zviitiko zvekutanga zveUFC, achiratidza kunaka kwehunyanzvi hwekutamba pasi uye maitiro ekurwisa. Kubudirira kwezviitiko izvi zvekutanga kwakagadzira hwaro hwekuti MMA igadziriswe uye ive mutambo unorongwa zvakanaka uye unozivikanwa pasi rese.
Kukura kweMukurumbira weMMA
Kukura kweMMA kunogona kunzi kwakonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha izvo zvinoita kuti ive imwe yemitambo inozivikanwa zvikuru pasi rose nhasi. Nekuwedzera kwekuwanikwa kwemapuratifomu epamhepo uye nhepfenyuro dzepamhepo, vateveri vanogona izvozvi kutarisa bhora pamhepo, basketball, uye zviitiko zveMMA kubva kupi zvako. MMA yakanyanya kukwezva kune vechidiki, vanoyemurwa nechiito chine mwero wepamusoro uye mhedzisiro isingatarisirwi.
Kukanganisa kweUFC Mukukura kweMMA
UFC, pasina mubvunzo, ndiyo simba guru riri kuseri kwekupararira kweMMA pasi rose. Mushure mekugamuchira kushoropodzwa uye zvipingamupinyi zvemitemo muma1990, UFC yakashandura chimiro chayo nekuunza zvikamu zvemurefu nehuremu, mitemo, uye matanho ekuchengetedza. Danho iri rakabatsira kupa mutambo uyu mukurumbira wakajeka uye wakawedzera vateereri vayo kupfuura kungova vateveri vanozvikoshesa zvikuru.
Mukati memakore ekuma2000, UFC yakatanga kuita zviitiko munyika dzakasiyana, ichisaina vatambi vemakwikwi epasi rose uye ichinyorera zvibvumirano zvepay-per-view zvinobhadhara, izvo zvakabatsira kusimudzira MMA kuita mutambo mukuru. Vatambi vane mukurumbira vakaita saGeorges St-Pierre, Anderson Silva, naRonda Rousey vakava mazita anozivikanwa, vachibatsira MMA kuwana nzvimbo yayo mutsika dzevanhu dzemazuva ano.
Basa reThe Ultimate Fighter (TUF)
Mumwe mupiro wakakosha mukukura kweMMA waive kutangwa kwechinyorwa cheTV chechiitiko chechokwadi, The Ultimate Fighter, muna 2005. Chakagadzirwa neUFC, chinyorwa ichi chakaunza vateveri kuvatambi vachiri kukura vachikumbirwa vakatibatsira kuwana hupenyu hwavo uye kurovedza kwavo. Hondo yekupedzisira yenguva yekutanga pakati paForrest Griffin naStephan Bonnar inowanzo kurumbidzwa sekuburitswa kwaUFC mumaziso evanhu, ichisimudzira MMA kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chemitambo muAmerica.
Vateveri vevamwe mitambo yakadai sebhora uye basketball, vakaona vachikwezvwa nemitambo ine nyaya dzinoshamisa uye kukwikwidza kwakanyanya kweMMA. Nekuwanikwa kwe kutarisa bhora pamhepo kwakawedzera, vataridzi veMMA vakatizvengedza kumapuratifomu ekupfura, zvichiita kuti MMA ive mutambo wakakosha muzera rekufambiswa kwemashoko pamhepo.
Kupararira kweMMA Pasi Rose
Sezvo MMA yakaramba ichiwedzera kuve nevanhu vanoyitevera muUS, kukura kwayo kwakatanga kupinda munyika dzakasiyana. Zviitiko zvakatanga kuitika munyika dzakaita seBrazil, Japan, United Kingdom, neCanada, uye nyika imwe neimwe yakawedzera hunyanzvi hwayo hwakakosha mumutambo. Kupararira kweMMA pasi rose kwakaitawo kuti paite kutumirwa kwema-talents matsva, nevashambadzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vachibatsira mukuwedzera kwekusiyana-siyana mumutambo uyu.
Nhaka yeBrazil muMMA
Brazil ine nzvimbo yakakosha munhoroondo yeMMA, sezvo iri nzvimbo yekutanga yeBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ). Mhuri yeGracie, kunyanya Royce Gracie, inozivikanwa nekuchinja mutambo nekuratidzira kushanda kweBJJ pamazuva ekutanga eUFC. Brazil inoramba ichigadzira vamwe vatambi vakanaka veMMA pasi rose, vakadai saAnderson Silva, José Aldo, naAmanda Nunes.
Mupiro weJapan kuMMA
Japan yakaitawo basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kweMMA, kunyanya kuburikidza nePride Fighting Championships. Pride yaive sangano rinotungamira muMMA muJapan uye yakave nekurumbidzwa kukuru mumakore ekuma1990 nemakore ekutanga e2000. Yakwezva vatambi vepamusoro-soro kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika, uye zviitiko zvayo zvakakura zvaionekwa nemamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose.
Pride yaizivikanwa nemitemo yayo yakasununguka, zvichienzaniswa neUFC, ichibvumira makondombera kuenda kumusoro kwemusoro wemunhu akawira pasi uye ma-round akareba. Sangano iri rakabatsira kukudziridza mabasa evatambi vakaita saFedor Emelianenko, Wanderlei Silva, naMirko Cro Cop. Kunyangwe Pride yakazopedzisira yabatana neUFC, kukanganisa kwayo pamutambo kunzwa kunzwa nhasi.
Zvikwata zveMMA: Chikamu Chekubudirira kweVatambi
Kunyange zvazvo vatambi vanowanzowana kutariswa kukuru, MMA mutambo wechikwata muchokwadi. Vatambi vanovimba nevaudza, vadzidzisi, nevamwe vanovabatsira kugadzirira mitemo, kuvandudza hurongwa, uye kugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwavo. Kwemakore, zvikwata zvakawanda zveMMA zvakawana mukurumbira wekugadzira vatambi vepamusoro uye kupinda mberi pamitambo.
American Top Team (ATT)
American Top Team (ATT) chimwe chezvikwata zveMMA zvakabudirira zvakanyanya pasi rose, nevamwe vatambi vepamusoro-soro vakawanda muchikwata chayo. Yakavambwa naDan Lambert muna 2001, ATT yakakura kuita simba rine simba, ichidzidzisa vakundi vakawanda veUFC, kusanganisira Amanda Nunes, Tyron Woodley, naJoanna Jędrzejczyk. Iri muFlorida, ATT inopa kudzidziswa kwemhando yepamusoro uye midziyo yepamusoro, zvichigonesa vatambi kudzidza mafambiro ese eMMA kubva pakurwisa kusvika pakugwinha.
Team Alpha Male
Team Alpha Male, yakavambwa neMUF Hall of Famer Urijah Faber, chimwe chikwata chine mukurumbira cheMMA chiri kuCalifornia. Chikwata ichi chinozivikanwa nekugadzira vatambi vemapoka akareruka, kunyanya mumadivi ezvikwata zvebantamweight nefeatherweight. Faber pachake aive mutambi wekutanga mune zvikwata zvine uremu hushoma uye akadzidzisa vakundi vakawanda veUFC vakadai saT.J. Dillashaw naCody Garbrandt.
Jackson-Wink MMA
Jackson-Wink MMA, iri muAlbuquerque, New Mexico, chimwe chikwata chine mukurumbira chabudisa vatambi vakawanda vane mukurumbira. Yakavambwa pamwe chete naGreg Jackson naMike Winkeljohn, chikwata ichi chinozivikanwa nekutora nzira inokosha kune MMA. Jackson anowanzoonekwa semumwe wevatungamiri vakanyanya mukufambiswa kwemashoko, achigadzira hurongwa hwekuita hurongwa hunobatsira vatambi kushandisa kusakwana kwevavengi vavo.
American Kickboxing Academy (AKA)
American Kickboxing Academy (AKA) ine mukurumbira wekugadzira vatambi vepamusoro, kunyanya mumapoka eheavyweight nelight heavyweight. Iri muSan Jose, California, AKA yakadzidzisa vamwe vevatambi vakanaka veMMA, vakadai saDaniel Cormier, Cain Velasquez, naKhabib Nurmagomedov. AKA inozivikanwa nekutarisa kwayo pakudzidzisa kwakanyanya kwewrestling uye grappling, izvo zvinoita kuti vatambi vayo vanzwisise uye vakunde vavengi.
Ramangwana reMMA uye Kukura Kusingamire
Kukura kunokurumidza kweMMA hakuratidzi zvichingodzikira. Sezvo mutambo uchiramba uchivandudza, nyeredzi itsva dzinoonekwa, uye vateveri vanoramba vachibatana kuburikidza nemapuratifomu epamhepo, zviitiko zvepay-per-view, uye vezvenhau. Kugona kuona bhora pamhepo kunoratidza kuti vateveri zvino vanobata sei neMMA, sezvo mafambisirwo epamhepo uye zvemukati zvichinyanya kukosha mukubudirira kwemutambo.
Sezvo MMA inoramba ichiwedzera kupinda mumisika mitsva, kunyanya kuAsia, Africa, neMiddle East, kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose kwemutambo uyu kucharamba kuchikura. Munzvimbo dzakaita seChina neRussia, masangano eMMA ari kugadzirisa zviitiko uye kugadzirisa tarenda repanzvimbo, zvichiratidza ramangwana rakajeka remutambo uyu.
Tekinoroji uye Hunyanzvi MuMMA
Tekinoroji yakabatsira zvikuru mukukura kweMMA, nemberi kwekuwedzera kwemapuratifomu ekufambisa uye kutepfenyura kwenhau. Nekuuya kwekutepfenyura mu4K, maapplication efoni, uye kuongororwa kwechokwadi, vateveri vanogona kunakidzwa nezviitiko zveMMA nenzira dzakanyatsosiyana nepakutanga. Saizvozvo sevateveri vebhora vanogona kutarisa bhora pamhepo, vateveri veMMA zvino vanogona kunakidzwa nechiitiko mune chaiyo-nguva kubva kumidziyo yavo, zvisinei nekuti vari kupi munyika.
Mhedziso
Nepadanho rakakura sezvinoitwa mitambo yakaita sebhora muhurongwa hwepasi rose hwemitambo, MMA yakazvimisikidza senzvimbo inogara yakasimba seimwe yemitambo inokurumidza kukura. Kubva pamavambo ayo akareruka kusvika pamutambo wemhando yepamusoro wanhasi, rwendo rweMMA rwanga rwakakosha. Kukura kwezvikwata zvakakura senge American Top Team, Team Alpha Male, neJackson-Wink zvakaita basa rinokosha mukukudziridza vatambi vepamusoro uye kusimudza chinzvimbo chemutambo. Sezvo MMA inoramba ichiwedzera kupinda mumatunhu matsva uye kukwezva vateveri vakawanda pamhepo, mukurumbira wayo wakatarisana nekukura, uchiita chikamu chakakosha chekuvaraidza kwepasi rose kwemutambo. Kunyangwe uri fan webhora anoda kutarisira bhora pamhepo kana fan anofarira MMA, ramangwana rekutarisa mitambo rinovimbisa kunakidza uye kuwanikwa zviri nyore kupfuura nakare kose.